~ HISTORY OF SAINT MALACHY PARISH ~
Large numbers of Catholics migrated
to America in the 19th century, but until the 20th century few of them arrived
in Burlington. At first they built summer houses here but during the
depression years of the 1930s many summer people took up permanent residence.
By 1934 Burlington's Catholic population numbered around 250. At that time
the town had no Catholic church of its own and was part of Saint Charles
Parish in the adjacent town of Woburn, a difficult round trip for many especially
in bad weather. In 1937 William Cardinal O'Connell,
Archbishop of Boston, consecrated Saint Mary Parish in the Pinehurst section
of Billerica and officially placed Burlington within its boundaries. The
pastor of Saint Mary's realized that going to church in Billerica meant
increased travel for most Burlington Catholics, and that because of this
some were continuing to go to church in Woburn. He convened a meeting to
discuss the problem and at the meeting a committee was appointed to build
a mission church in Burlington.
The "Saint Mary's Building Committee of Burlington"
started off by renting a temporary place of worship: a big, drafty old barn
on what is now Beacon Street. The first Catholic Mass in Burlington was
celebrated in "The Barn" on October 31, 1937, the Feast Day of
Christ the King. Approximately 100 attended that Mass. Although well cleaned
and somewhat renovated, the structure was quite drafty and really too cold
for use through the winter. In December 1938 a more tightly constructed
barn on Peach Orchard Road, the "Sousa Barn," became Burlington's
second place of Catholic worship.
Meanwhile, a building fund drive began; the Catholic Women's
Guild helped with fund-raising projects; and the building committee purchased
two acres of land at the corner of Winn and Center Streets. In August 1939
ground was broken there for a new chapel. Except for the roof which was
lifted into place by a crane, the chapel was built entirely by hand, by
volunteers (non-Catholics included) working evenings and holidays. Named
the Saint Mary Mission, the chapel opened on Mothers Day, 1940. In November
1945, the mission was officially designated a separate parish, the Parish
of Saint Margaret of Antioch, encompassing all of Burlington within its
boundaries.
In the 1950s Route 128, Boston's circumferential
highway, was completed, and this brought a major industrial boom to Burlington's
rural doorstep. As a result of the new job opportunities Burlington's population
nearly quadrupled, growing from 3,250 in 1950 to 12,852 by 1960. Most of
the newcomers were Catholics and Burlington's parish census count exploded,
growing at approximately twice the rate of the general population during
that decade. It rapidly outgrew the 250-seat capacity of the original chapel
building. In 1954 the Archdiocese provided temporary relief by transferring
the section of the parish south of Route 128 to Woburn's St. Barbara Parish,
but the population kept growing. In 1955, with a census count of 2048, the
Burlington parish commenced building a larger church, the present Saint
Margaret Church on Winn Street. During its dedication in February 1958 Archbishop
Richard Cushing told its 4,000 parishioners "You are now living in
the most rapidly growing parish in the Archdiocese."
The archbishop foresaw the need for even more church seating
capacity in the parish and decided that in order to make this possible the
parish must split in two - a difficult decision because St. Margaret's was
counting on all the parishioners it had to help pay off the debt for its
new church. The archbishop directed the pastor to start scouting for some
land on which to build a second Catholic church in Burlington. The search
focused on the western part of town and found the land on which Saint Malachy
Church stands today.
The land acquired was a six-acre parcel in Burlington's
Havenville section, so called because several Haven families once owned
property in the area. The architectural firm of Tulley and Sons was hired.
They designed the church to seat 700-800 people. As construction progressed
its modern design prompted people to express a spectrum of opinions, some
critical and others seeing symbols of infinity in its mathematical curves.
All of its parishioners were to be pleased with its air conditioning in
the summer.
Parish boundary lines were drawn up, dividing Saint Margaret
Parish into two roughly equal parts. The new Saint Malachy Parish was to
be the third parish in the Boston Archdiocese to bear this patron saint's
name - from 1874 to 1900 there was a St. Malachy Church in Arlington and
from 1866 to 1889 there was one in Hopkinton.
Burlington's
parish was officially split at 12:01 A.M., June 30, 1964. Half of Saint
Margaret's 12,000 parishioners awoke that morning as members of the new
Saint Malachy Parish. The Reverend Edward B. Flaherty was assigned as their
first pastor. The church blessing ceremony was conducted on June 30, and
a full schedule of five Sunday Masses commenced on July 5. Richard Cardinal
Cushing performed the formal dedication on October 31, the anniversary of
the first Catholic Mass in Burlington. Father Flaherty, a veteran of World
War II who served as a chaplain at Guadalcanal, soon had his new parish
well organized. By the end of 1964 a full set of parish groups (i.e., ministries)
was established and functioning.
Since that time, laity, religious
and clergy have endeavored to pray and live the Gospel message of Jesus
Christ as a Catholic Christian community. The history of parish ministries
represents a rich, vital tradition of sharing Christ's love with others.
Liturgy, education and service have always been at the very heart of the
parish (For a current overview, see the Opportunities
for Ministry page.)
Known for friendliness and hospitality, the parish looks
to the second millennium with great confidence and zeal. Although parish
history, in terms of time scale, is "small," the dedication and
enthusiasm of parishioners was, and continues to be, "large."
"May God, who has begun this good work in us, bring
it to fulfillment."
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